Following the passing of Pope Francis at 88 years old, streaming platforms have brought renewed attention to content exploring the history and influence of the papacy. Among these is the documentary series "Pope: The Most Powerful Man in History," narrated by Liam Neeson and produced by CNN in 2018. This six-part series examines the origins and global significance of the papal role, including pivotal moments like Benedict XVI’s unprecedented resignation in 2013, which led to Francis's election. Through expert commentary, it delves into historical controversies surrounding papal transitions, such as those involving medieval figures like Benedict IX.

This series highlights how the modern conclave system emerged from centuries of turbulent elections. One episode focuses on the dramatic story of Benedict IX, a controversial pope whose reign was marked by corruption and multiple forced resignations during the 11th century. His actions prompted reforms that eventually established the structured process we know today, symbolized by the iconic white smoke signaling a new pontiff's selection.

In addition to examining historical events, the documentary connects past struggles with contemporary challenges faced by the Catholic Church, including financial mismanagement and administrative issues underlined during Francis's tenure. By revisiting these stories, viewers gain insight into how the institution has evolved over millennia while maintaining its central role in global religion and culture.

The documentary also explores how technological advancements, such as chemical enhancements for signaling smoke, streamline the voting process in recent times. These innovations reflect broader changes within the Vatican, ensuring transparency and efficiency in selecting future leaders.

As the world reflects on Pope Francis's legacy, this exploration of papal history offers valuable context for understanding both ancient traditions and modern adaptations within one of humanity's most enduring institutions. The intricate journey of papal succession reveals resilience and evolution, shaping not only religious practices but also influencing societal norms worldwide.