U.S. Pauses FCPA Enforcement to Reassess Business Practices and National Security

Mar 1, 2025 at 3:45 PM

The Trump Administration has temporarily halted the enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) until August, with a potential extension to February 2026. This decision aims to address concerns over fair access to critical minerals, deep-water ports, and other essential infrastructure or assets. The FCPA, enacted in 1977, prohibits corporate officials and entities from offering bribes to foreign officials for business advantages. However, the administration argues that overly aggressive enforcement of the FCPA undermines American economic competitiveness and national security by penalizing routine business practices abroad. Attorney General Pam Bondi has been tasked with reviewing and updating guidelines governing FCPA investigations within the next few months, with an option to extend this review period if necessary. Despite this shift, companies are advised to maintain their anti-corruption compliance efforts due to ongoing risks and parallel enforcement authorities.

In response to growing concerns about the competitive disadvantage faced by U.S. businesses in international markets, the Trump Administration has taken a significant step by suspending the enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Established in 1977, the FCPA was designed to prevent bribery of foreign officials. Over time, however, critics have argued that its broad application has placed undue strain on American companies operating abroad. The administration believes that strict adherence to these regulations can hinder access to vital resources and infrastructure, which are crucial for maintaining economic strength and national security. Consequently, President Trump issued an executive order to pause FCPA enforcement temporarily, allowing time for a comprehensive review of current policies.

Attorney General Pam Bondi plays a pivotal role in this process. She has been given until early August to evaluate the existing guidelines and enforcement mechanisms surrounding the FCPA. Her task includes identifying areas where adjustments may be necessary to better align with Article II authority in conducting foreign affairs. If required, Bondi can request an additional six-month extension to complete her assessment. Once new guidelines are established, she will determine whether remedial actions are needed for past FCPA cases or if further presidential intervention is warranted. This thorough evaluation aims to strike a balance between upholding ethical standards in international business and ensuring American enterprises remain competitive on the global stage.

While the temporary suspension of FCPA enforcement marks a notable change in policy, experts advise caution. Companies should continue adhering to their internal anti-bribery and corruption protocols. Even though the Department of Justice's approach has shifted, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission retains its enforcement powers concerning issuers. Moreover, many foreign jurisdictions and multilateral development banks enforce similar anti-corruption measures. Therefore, organizations must stay vigilant and prepared to address any potential violations, especially considering the five-year statute of limitations for FCPA offenses, which can be extended by up to three more years under certain circumstances. Maintaining robust compliance programs remains essential to mitigate risks associated with international operations.